Motor Cover Compared

TPO vs TPFT vs Comprehensive

The three levels of motor insurance in Kenya — what each one covers, what it typically costs, and which is right for your vehicle.

In short: Third-Party Only (TPO) is the legal minimum and the cheapest — it pays only for harm you cause to others. Third-Party Fire & Theft (TPFT) adds fire and theft cover for your own car. Comprehensiveadds accidental damage to your own car on top, and is what lenders require for financed vehicles. Cost rises in that order: from KSh 7,500/yr for TPO up to about 4% of the car's value for comprehensive.

Cover
Third-Party Only (TPO)
Legal minimum
Third-Party Fire & Theft (TPFT)
On request
Comprehensive
Fullest cover
Third-party injury & death liability
Third-party property damage
Fire damage to your own vehicle
Theft of your own vehicle
Accidental damage to your own vehicle
Malicious / vandalism damage
Windscreen & entertainment Add-on Add-on
Political violence & terrorism (PVT) Add-on Add-on
Typical annual cost (private car)From KSh 7,500~2.5–3% of value~4% of value (min ~KSh 37,500)
Meets the legal minimum?Yes — exactlyYes — exceedsYes — exceeds
Best forOlder / low-value cars; lowest legal costMid-value cars where theft & fire are the main worryFinanced, newer, or higher-value cars
View Third-Party Only →Get a TPFT quote →View Comprehensive →

Figures are typical private-car illustrations; your premium depends on the vehicle, its value and age, your driving profile, and chosen add-ons.

Vike primarily places TPO and Comprehensive cover; TPFT can be arranged on request where an insurer offers it.

Which should you choose?

Choose TPO if…

Your car is older or low-value, you want to be road-legal at the lowest cost, or the vehicle is over the 15-year age limit for comprehensive.

Third-Party Only

Choose TPFT if…

Your car has real resale value and your main concerns are theft and fire, but you do not need to insure accidental damage you cause to it.

Get a TPFT quote

Choose Comprehensive if…

Your car is financed, newer, or high-value, or you simply want full protection against accident, theft, and fire.

Comprehensive cover
Paying annually is a stretch? Vike FlexiCover lets you spread third-party cover across monthly instalments from KSh 1,200.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between TPO, TPFT, and comprehensive insurance in Kenya?+

Third-Party Only (TPO) covers only injury, death, and property damage you cause to other people — the legal minimum. Third-Party Fire & Theft (TPFT) adds cover for fire damage to and theft of your own vehicle. Comprehensive adds accidental damage to your own vehicle on top of everything in TPFT. Cost rises in that order.

Which is cheaper, third-party or comprehensive?+

Third-Party Only is the cheapest, from about KSh 7,500 a year for a private car. Comprehensive is the most expensive, rated at roughly 4% of the vehicle's value with a minimum of about KSh 37,500. TPFT sits in between.

Is third-party fire and theft worth it?+

TPFT makes sense for a mid-value car where your main worries are theft and fire rather than accident repair costs. It is cheaper than comprehensive but, unlike comprehensive, it will not pay to repair your own car after a collision you cause.

Do I need comprehensive insurance for a financed car in Kenya?+

Almost always, yes. Banks and other lenders require comprehensive cover for any vehicle bought on finance or used as loan security, because it protects the asset against accident, theft, and fire for the full loan period.

Does third-party insurance cover theft of my own car?+

No. TPO covers only damage you cause to others. Theft of your own vehicle is covered under TPFT and Comprehensive, not TPO.

How much more is comprehensive than third-party?+

Comprehensive for a private car typically starts around KSh 37,500 a year (about 4% of value), versus from KSh 7,500 for TPO. The gap pays for own-vehicle protection — accident, theft, and fire — that TPO does not provide.

Which motor insurance is best for an old car in Kenya?+

For older or low-value vehicles, TPO is usually the sensible choice: comprehensive premiums (a percentage of value) can outweigh the car's worth. Vehicles over 15 years old are often only eligible for TPO in any case.

Can I switch between cover levels?+

Yes. You can move between TPO, TPFT, and Comprehensive at renewal or mid-term — we recalculate the premium for the remaining period and arrange the change, including transferring any No-Claim Discount you have earned.

Still not sure which cover you need?

Tell us about your vehicle and we'll recommend the right level and compare quotes from 10+ IRA-regulated insurers.

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